General Glossary
Highlight
Generally a highlight is the best thing that happened in a game, match, tournament, etc. The “Highlight of the Night” is usually a play that is absolutely incredible, jaw-dropping, something you want to watch again and again.
.500
This means that you are winning half of your games. As a team, you definitely want to be winning more than half of your games which would be “above .500”.
Series
Think of your favorite Netflix series made up of consecutive episodes. In sports, a series is made up of consecutive games against the same team. You hear this most often during the playoffs when teams play a ‘best-of-five’ or ‘best-of-seven’ series against one other team.
Sweep
When one team wins a series without the other team winning a single game. GET OUT THE BROOMS!
Rookie
A player’s first year in the pros. Similar to being a freshman in college.
MVP
Most valuable player. That’s it!
GOAT
Stands for ‘Greatest Of All Time’ *inserts goat emoji and picture of Tom Brady*
Trade
When an athlete is playing for one team, but gets moved to another team in return for another player, draft picks, money, etc. Similar to trading Pokemon cards.
UFA
Unrestricted free agent. When players join a professional team, they are provided a contract outlining years, salary, caveats, etc. When that contract is over, they usually become an unrestricted free agent, unless other factors and restrictions come into play. Then they become a restricted free agent.
Draft/Draft Pick
Professional leagues hold a draft at the beginning of each season. The draft is where teams try to suss out the next big superstar. The players usually come from college or the highest level of amateur leagues. Generally, there is a lottery to see which team gets to pick first. The teams with the worst records the previous season are provided a better chance to get top pick to try and even things out. Getting the No. 1 draft pick can seriously change your franchise's future.
Shut out
When the goalie/team doesn’t allow a single goal the entire game. Super impressive.
Injured Reserve
Stands for injured reserve. When players get hurt, they can go onto what’s called the “IR”. When they get put on this list it “frees up” a spot on the roster so that another player can be called up.
ACC
Atlantic Coast Conference. One of the NCAA's Power Five conferences, mostly composed of East Coast schools.
ATP
Association of Tennis Professionals. The governing body of the men's professional tennis circuits.
AU
Athlete's Unlimited. A network of professional women's sports leagues made up of basketball, lacrosse, softball, and volleyball.
Big Ten
One of the NCAA's Power Five conferences, mostly composed of Midwest schools.
Big 12
One of the NCAA's Power Five conferences, mostly composed of schools from the Mid-Southern region of the US.
Bundesliga
The top men's professional football league in Germany.
CANMNT
Canada men’s soccer national team.
CANWNT
Canada women’s soccer national team
CFL
Canadian Football League
COC
Canadian Olympic Committee
CONCACAF
Confederation of North, Central America and Caribbean Association Football. One of FIFA's six continental governing bodies for association football.
CPL
Canadian Premier League. A professional men's soccer league in Canada.
D1F
Division 1 Féminine. The top women's professional football league in France.
EPL
English Premier League. The top men's professional football league in England.
F1
Formula One. The highest class of international racing for open-wheel single-seater formula racing cars.
FIFA
International Federation of Association Football. The international governing body of association football, beach soccer, and futsal.
FIS
International Ski and Snowboard Federation
IOC
International Olympic Committee. A non-governmental sports organisation that supervises, supports and monitors the organisation of the Olympic Games.
ITF
International Tennis Federation. The governing body of world tennis, wheelchair tennis, and beach tennis.
LaLiga
The top men's professional football league in Spain.
Liga F
The top women's professional football league in Spain.
LIV Golf
A professional golf tour financed by a wealth fund in Saudi Arabia. The name "LIV" refers to the Roman numerals for 54, the number of holes to be played at LIV events.
LPGA
Ladies Professional Golf Association
MLB
Major League Baseball
MLS
Major League Soccer
MMA
Mixed Martial Arts
NASCAR
National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing
NBA
National Basketball Association
NCAA
National Collegiate Athletic Association
NFL
National Football League
NHL
National Hockey League
NLL
National Lacrosse League
NWSL
National Women's Soccer League
PAC-12
One of the NCAA's Power Five conferences, mostly composed of West Coast schools.
PGA GOLF
Professional Golf Association
PHF
Premier Hockey Federation, formerly the National Women's Hockey League
PTPA
Professional Tennis Players Association. An association of male and female tennis players founded by Vasek Pospisil and Novak Djokovic.
PWHPA
Professional Women's Hockey Players Association. A nonprofit organisation dedicated to advocating for the promotion of professional women's ice hockey.
SEC
Southeastern Conference. One of the NCAA's Power Five conferences, mostly composed of schools from the Southeast.
U Sports
The national sport governing body of university sport in Canada.
UCI
Union Cycliste Internationale. The world governing body for sports cycling and oversees international competitive cycling events.
UEFA
Union of European Football Associations. The governing body of football in Europe.
UFC
Ultimate Fighting Champion
USMNT
US men’s soccer national team
USOC
United States Olympic Committee
USWNT
US women’s soccer national team
USTA
United States Tennis Association. The national governing body for tennis in the United States.
UWCL
UEFA Women’s Champions League. It involves the top club teams from countries affiliated with UEFA.
WFA
Women's Football Alliance. A professional full-contact Women's American football tackle minor league.
WNBA
Women's National Basketball Association
WPF
Women's Professional Fastpitch
WPL
Women's Premier League. A professional women's Twenty20 cricket franchise league in India.
WPL Rugby
Women's Premier League Rugby. The top annual American women's rugby union competition.
WSL
The top women's professional football league in England.
WTA
Women's Tennis Association. The principal organising body of women's professional tennis.
XFL
Xtreme Football League. A professional American football minor league.
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